The oncology medications, also known as antineoplastic drugs, are medications designed to stop the growth and spread of cancer cells. However, it is important to note that, while these drugs are primarily targeted to the cancer cells, their cytotoxic action may also affect healthy cells, resulting in the need for careful monitoring and management during his administration.

The security in the administration of oncology medications is essential to ensure effective treatment and safe. This involves following a management guide that will help prevent errors from prescription to administration of the drug. With a clear understanding of the necessary precautions and the correct implementation of these, you can create a safe environment for all those involved in the treatment of cancer.

Safe administration of Cytostatic drugs

It can be defined as cytostatic to that substance that can inhibit or prevent the evolution of malignancy, restricting the maturation and proliferation of malignant cells, by acting on specific phases of the cell cycle. They are a group of substances of different chemical nature, which are used preferentially, although not exclusively as antineoplastic treatment.

The administration of drugs, cytostatic requires trained personnel with expertise in its management to avoid risks. Workers exposed to these agents must be qualified with knowledge of the dangers facing if they are exposed without adequate protection to these drugs, as well as the necessary requirements to ensure the safety of the patient. The material of personal protection that should be used is the following:

• Gloves of Nitriles
• Bata
• Hat
• Mask
• Footwear specific to the preparation room

You should wash hands with water and soap or alcohol solution before putting on gloves and immediately after removing them. Also, when we talk about the basic measures for the personal health to manage these oral medications, we refer to:

• Handle as little as possible the tablets or capsules.
• Count, or otherwise manipulate the tablets or capsules with double latex glove powder-free.
• Wash hands before and after handling.
• Surfaces and equipment used must be properly cleaned; there will be a cleaning with soapy water and then apply a disinfectant (alcohol 70°) once finished.

On the other hand, for a safe handling of chemotherapy drugs oral home, it is recommended to:

• Read drug labels and carefully follow the dosing instructions.
• Wash your hands before and after handling chemotherapy drugs.
• Handle medicines on a surface that is clean and orderly.
• Keep medicines away from food and other household items.
• Place the pills in a little cup instead of putting them in your hand before you give them to the patients.
• Use protective equipment (gloves, mask or goggles) according to the indications.

To ensure the safe administration of cytostatic drugs goes beyond the proper handling and use of these medications; in addition to strictly follow the protocols of management, it is essential to acquire the drugs of authorized suppliers, as well as to ensure its adequate protection and conservation. The area designated for the mixture of medicines must comply with the standards of safety and cleanliness, and dispensing should be done accurately.

The supervision of the security pharmaceutical plays a crucial role in the process of effective management of the treatment, since it allows to detect and prevent potential adverse events. Stay informed and engaged with all of these aspects is essential to ensure a safe and effective treatment for our patients.