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NOTIGENÉTICA: PREDISPOSICIÓN
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NOTIGENÉTICA: PREDISPOSICIÓN

La predisposición genética a las enfermedades es un hecho bien determinado en la actualidad. Desde los antecedentes familiares registrados en la historia clínica, es posible sospechar la presencia de ciertos rasgos que conducen a la enfermedad.

NOTIGENÉTICA: Bases moleculares
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NOTIGENÉTICA: Bases moleculares

La inflamación crónica ocasionada por infecciones bacterianas y virales está fuertemente relacionada con la etiología y el desarrollo de ciertos tipos de cáncer.
El análisis metagenómico de la flora intestinal permite conocer la presencia y los tipos bacterianos presentes y entender la interacción genoma-medio ambiente en eldesarrollo tumoral y en la resistencia al tratamiento, tal como se ha demostrado en diversos tipos de cáncer.

NOTI-GENÉTICA: Constantes en los genes EGFR y KRA
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NOTI-GENETICS: Constants in the EGFR gene and KRA

A recently published study (S. Sakata-2022) made in a japanese population, using a panel of next-generation sequencing (NGS), we examined > 300 adenocarcinomas of the lung, identified in approximately half of the cases, variants constants in the genes EGFR and KRAS, which provides useful information to study and identify variants in these genes in patients with lung adenocarcinomas.

NOTI-GENÉTICA: Mutaciones deletéreas.
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NOTI-GENETICS: deleterious Mutations.

Before deleterious mutations, the cell has an efficient repair system through the pathway Repair by Homologous Recombination (HRR), which allows you to repair mutations of the double-stranded, by activating a complex molecular mechanism that includes a team of genes, within which are found mainly BRCA1/2, ATM, PALB2, and RAD51; however, when there is a mutation in any of the genes of this pathway, is set to a Deficiency in the Homologous Recombination (HRD).

NOTI-GENÉTICA: Oncología de precisión
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NOTI-GENETICS-Oncology precision

The chronic inflammation caused by bacterial and viral infections is strongly related to the etiology and the development of cancer, not only because of the inflammation caused by the infection, but by the integration of sequences of DNA and RNA in human cells.